Ann Arbor’s landscape is defined not only by its vibrant cultural scene and university life but also by its historic buildings, each with a story to tell. These architectural gems offer more than just aesthetic appeal; they are windows into the city’s rich history. Behind the stone walls, detailed facades, and grand halls are stories of visionaries, innovators, and community leaders who shaped Ann Arbor into what it is today. Let’s uncover the untold stories behind some of Ann Arbor’s most significant historic buildings.
The Michigan Union: More Than a Student Center
The Michigan Union is often seen as the heart of the University of Michigan’s campus, but few know the remarkable history that echoes through its halls. Opened in 1919, the Union wasn’t always the inclusive space it is today. Originally, it was a male-only establishment, and women were only allowed to enter through the side door. It wasn’t until 1956 that the Union became co-ed, reflecting the societal changes of the era.
However, one of the most notable moments in the Michigan Union’s history happened in 1960, when a young senator named John F. Kennedy stood on its steps and proposed what would later become the Peace Corps. That speech solidified the Union’s place in history—not just as a student hub but as a site of national importance. Today, the Michigan Union stands as a testament to the power of student activism and the progressive spirit that has always been part of Ann Arbor.
The Hill Auditorium: A Symphony of Design
Hill Auditorium is one of Ann Arbor’s architectural marvels, known for its stunning acoustics and grand design. Opened in 1913, it was designed by Albert Kahn, one of the most influential architects of his time. Kahn’s vision for Hill Auditorium was revolutionary; he aimed to create a concert hall that offered impeccable acoustics no matter where you were seated. This was a challenge that had stumped many architects before him, but Kahn succeeded by creating a unique elliptical design that became a blueprint for concert halls around the world.
Beyond its architectural significance, Hill Auditorium has hosted some of the most iconic performances in history. From the Chicago Symphony Orchestra to Martin Luther King Jr.’s powerful speeches, this auditorium has been a stage for cultural and political change. The building’s walls carry the echoes of legendary performances and speeches that have shaped not just Ann Arbor but the nation.
The Ann Arbor Railroad Depot: A Link to the Past
Ann Arbor’s Railroad Depot, built in 1886, is one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city. It played a pivotal role in Ann Arbor’s development, connecting the city to the broader Michigan and Midwest region. The arrival of the railroad in Ann Arbor marked the city’s shift from a small, isolated town to a bustling hub of commerce and education.
Though passenger service has long ceased, the Depot remains a symbol of Ann Arbor’s transformation. It was once the site of tearful goodbyes and joyous reunions, a place where soldiers departed for war and where students first arrived to attend the University of Michigan. Today, the Depot stands as a reminder of the city’s early growth and the vital role that transportation played in shaping its future.
The Kempf House: A Cultural Gathering Place
Built in 1853, the Kempf House is one of the best-preserved examples of Greek Revival architecture in Ann Arbor. But its significance goes beyond its architectural style. The house was once the home of Reuben Kempf, a prominent music teacher, and his wife Pauline, who turned their home into a cultural gathering place for the city’s elite.
The Kempf House became a center for music and intellectual discussion during the late 19th century. Pauline Kempf, a talented pianist, often hosted musicals in the home’s parlor, where musicians from around the region would perform. These gatherings helped cement Ann Arbor’s reputation as a cultural destination long before it became known for its arts festivals and university events. Today, the Kempf House operates as a museum, preserving the legacy of one of Ann Arbor’s early cultural pioneers.
The Burton Memorial Tower: Time and Tradition
The Burton Memorial Tower, completed in 1936, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Ann Arbor. Named after University of Michigan President Marion Leroy Burton, the tower was built as a memorial to his visionary leadership during the 1920s. The clock tower houses the Charles Baird Carillon, one of the largest musical instruments in the world, with 53 bells that chime throughout the day.
The Michigan Theater: A Community Triumph
The Michigan Theater is a shining example of how a community can come together to save its cultural heritage. Built in 1928, the theater was originally a vaudeville and silent film venue, designed by Maurice Finkel in a grand, atmospheric style that mimicked the palaces of Europe. By the 1970s, however, the theater had fallen into disrepair and was in danger of being demolished.
The Law Quadrangle: A Gift of Legacy
The University of Michigan Law Quadrangle is often praised for its stunning Gothic architecture, but the story behind its creation is just as remarkable. The quadrangle was built in the 1920s thanks to a donation from William W. Cook, a wealthy lawyer and Michigan alumnus. Cook’s gift to the university was unprecedented in its size and scope, and it was his desire that the Law School be housed in a facility that reflected the importance of legal education.
The Washtenaw County Courthouse: Justice Through the Ages
The Washtenaw County Courthouse, located in downtown Ann Arbor, has been a center of justice and civic life for over a century. The original courthouse, built in 1878, was a grand structure that reflected the city’s growing importance as a legal and political center. Over the years, the courthouse has been the site of numerous high-profile cases and community events, cementing its role as a pillar of the community.
Nichols Arcade: A Unique Architectural Gem
Nichols Arcade is a hidden gem in the heart of downtown Ann Arbor. Built in 1917, the arcade is one of the few remaining examples of indoor shopping arcades in the country. Its narrow, glass-ceilinged corridor is lined with small shops and cafes, making it a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike.
The Old Fourth Ward: A Neighborhood Steeped in History
Ann Arbor’s Old Fourth Ward is a residential neighborhood that is rich in history and architectural diversity. Established in the mid-19th century, the neighborhood features a mix of Victorian, Italianate, and Queen Anne-style homes, many of which have been carefully preserved.
Walking through Ann Arbor is like taking a step back in time, offering a glimpse into the lives of the people who helped shape the place into the city it is today.
